Understanding Mental and Physical Health Issues After Severe Head Injury
Head injuries are often downplayed by people who take
part in any sport as it is all part of the game' but can be quite dangerous.
Their post-injury issues vary based on the location and intensity of the
impact, and so do the treatments that follow. Some injuries are more temporary,
and the brain can regain a healthy state over time and with the right
treatments, whereas others are chronic and can't be undone. But the majority of
the time, even if the patient's physical health completely recovers, their mental
state is still in shock and has longer-lasting issues post-accident.
Emotional and Physical Trauma post-TBI
Physical trauma depends on the kind of accident that
took place. A few are listed below:
§ Brain tissue damage
§ Internal bleeding
§ Hematoma or blood clots
§ Fractured Skull
§ Intracranial injuries
§ Debris trapped in the skull or brain.
§ Hydrocephalus or the buildup of fluids in
the brain
§ Vertigo
§ Meningitis or the infection of the meninges
Mental issues that follow the accident and recovery
period of TBI vary from person to person. Here are a few:
§ Inability to control emotions: Mood swings
are often a sign of damage to the brain's behavior and emotion controlling
area.
§ Anxiety: This often occurs when the person
is overloaded with deadlines or work to be done too soon after the accident and
treatment. When the person is unable to meet the demands, they feel overwhelmed
and unable to cope.
§ Depression: The person tends to feel sad
and frustrated, lose their appetite, feel unwanted and draw themselves away
from the people around them
§ Short Temper: This is often due to pain or
irritation because of the changes in their life, and they want it to go back to
how things used to be
Therapy and Rehabilitation to Regain Mental Health
Post-surgery treatment of the patient who suffered
from TBI includes medication and physical and mental therapy but varies from
case to case. Here are some of the therapies that neurology
brain rehabilitation in Raleigh provides:
§ OT or Occupational Therapy helps the
patient learn new ways or relearn the processes involved in completing daily
tasks like getting dressed, bathing, cooking, etc.
§ Physical Therapy helps build and regain
physical strength, flexibility, and balance, which restores energy levels.
§ Speech Therapy helps patients who lost
certain communication abilities to improve the ability to speak or use other
forms of communication.
§ Psychological Counseling helps the patient
improve their general emotional health and cope under stress. It can also be
used to prescribe certain medications required to address chemical imbalances.
§ Cognitive Therapy helps the patient restore
their memory, learning, attention, planning, perception, and judgment while
making decisions.
§ Vocational Counseling understands the
patient's skills and ambitions. It helps them go back out to the corporate
world and be confident in their existing job or finding new work opportunities
and deal with challenges at work.
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